WMST 111: Timeline and Background
This page is a work in progress which is added to regularly by students in WMST 111 class, "The History of Feminist Thought."  It was originally created during fall 1999 and is being updated, during the fall 2001.

Mary Wollstonecraft Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony (standing) L to R: Gloria Steinem, Bella Abzug, Shirley Chisolm, Betty Freidan
 
Click below to go to: 
1850 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980
 
1792 Mary Wollstonecraft, Vindication of the Rights of Women
1838 Sarah Grimke, Letter on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women
1848 Elizabeth Cady Stanton, "Declaration of Sentiments"
  Women's Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York 
1850 First U.S. National Women's Rights Convention in Worcester, Massachusetts
1851 Sojourner Truth "Ain't I a Woman"
1851 Harriet Taylor Mill, "The Enfranchisement of Women"
1870 John Stuart Mill, The Subjection of Women
1871 Josephine Butler, "Letter to my Countrywomen . . . "
1884 Frederick Engels, Origin of the Family Private Property and the State
1892 Anna Julia Cooper, A Voice from the South by a Black Woman of the South
1898 Mary Church Terrell, The Progress of Colored Women
  Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Women and Economics
1899 Kate Chopin, The Awakening
1905 Beginning of the Bloomsbury Group (intellectual, artistic, sexually free group) in which Virginia Woolf declares her independence from Victorian social codes
1910 Emma Goldman, The Traffic in Women
    "Mother" Jones, "Girl Slaves of the Milwaukee Breweries"
1911 Olive Schreiner, Women and Labor
1920 Margaret Sanger, Women and the New Race
  August 26, ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment which gives US women the vote
1923 Stella Browne, "Studies in Feminine Inversion"
1928 British women gain full suffrage;  the obscenity trial begins for The Well of Loneliness, a lesbian novel by Radclyffe Hall that Virginia Woolf defends
1929 Virginia Woolf, A Room of One's Own
1932 Karen Horney, "The Dread of Women"
1935 Margaret Mead, Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies
1941 Virginia Woolf commits suicide by drowning herself in the Ouse River on March 28 in Lewes,
Sussex England, because of severe depression.
1946 Mary Ritter Beard, Woman as a Force in History
1946 Florynce Kennedy, Color Me Flo: My Hard Life and Good Times 
1949 Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
1963 Betty Freidan, The Feminine Mystique
1966 NOW (National Organization for Women) Statement of Purpose
1967 Valerie Solanas, SCUM Manifesto
1968 Ann Koedt, "The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm" in The New York Radical Women, Notes from the First Year
1969 Kate Millet, Sexual Politics
  Mary Ann Weathers, "An Argument for Black Women's Liberation as a Revolutionary Force"
  "Redstockings Manifesto"
1970 Shulamith Firestone, The Dialectic of Sex
  Pauli Murray, "The Liberation of Black Women"
  Radicalesbians. "The Woman-Identified Woman" 
  The Older Women's League, "Why OWL?" 
  June Arnold, "Consiousness Raising" 
  Abott and Love, "Is Women's Liberation a Lesbian Plot?"
1972 Charlotte Bunch, "Lesbians in Revolt"
1973 Carolyn Heilbron, Toward a Reconition of Androgyny
  Mary Daly, Beyond God the Father
1974 Sherry Ortner, "Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture?"
  Peggy Sanday, "Female Status in the Public Domain"
1975 Helene Cixous, "The Laugh of Medusa"
  Gayle Rubin, "The Traffic in Women:  Notes Toward a 'Political Economy of Sex'"
  Susan Brownmiller, Against Our Will:  Men, Women and Rape
  Casey Miller and Kate Swift, Words and Women
1977 Combahee River Collective, "A Black Feminist Statement"
1978 Monique Wittig, The Straight Mind and Other Essays
  Audre Lorde, "Age, Race, Sex and Class:  Women Redefining Difference"
1980 Michele Barrett, Women's Oppression Today
  Adrienne Rich, "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence"
1981 Cherrie Moraga and Gloria Anzaldua, This Bridge Called My Back: Writing by Radical Women of Color
  Mitsuye Yamada, "Asian Pacific American Women and Feminism"
  Angela Davis, Women, Race, and Class
  Susan Griffin, Pornography and Silence
1983 Ellen Willis, "Abortion: Is a Woman a Person?"
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