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WMST 12:
Introduction to Women's Studies

Spring 2004
Spring 2004 Office Hours:
D. Liebowitz
201 Smith House
2:40-4:00 M & W
and by appointment

W. Kolmar
112 S.W. Bowne

and by appointment

Objectives
Texts
Schedule
Requirements
Objectives
The Introduction to Women's Studies is an interdisciplinary course designed to lay the ground for the women's studies major and minor. The course has several objectives: first, to consider together some fundamental questions (What is a woman? What is gender? What is sex? How does our culture construct gender and gender difference? How do gender, race, class, ethnicity, and sexual orientation intersect and interact in our society?); second, to think about individual lives, using these questions; third, to develop analytical and critical skills for understanding women's lives within larger social, political and cultural structures – skills which form the background for further work in women's studies.
Texts

Edwidge Danticat, Breath, Eyes, Memory. New York: Vintage, 1998.

Laura Kaplan, The Story of Jane: The Legendary Underground Feminist Abortion Service. University of Chicago Press, 1995.

Amy Kesselman, et. al., Women Images and Realities: A Multicultural Anthology, 3rd Ed. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield, 2003. [WIR]

Jeanette Winterson, Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit. Atlantic Monthly Press, 1985.

Reading Packet [PACK]: You can either purchase the packet from us or download the articles from the "Course Documents" folder in Blackboard.

Films shown on Drew Television(see schedule)

Schedule
Section I: Identities
Jan 26: Introduction to the course

 

Jan 28: What is Women's Studies? / What is Feminism?
Handout: Baumgartner & Richards, "A Day Without Feminism" in Manifesta
WIR: 3 Rich, "Claiming an Education"
WIR: 5 Kimmel, "Men and Women's Studies: Premises, Perils, and Promise"
Handout: Hurdis, "Heartbroken: Women of Color Feminism and the Third Wave"
Feb 2: Sex/Gender Social Construction
PACK: Barrie Thorne, "Children and Gender: Constructions of Difference" (K: = Gender_Prism)
WIR: 10 Piercy, "A Work of Artifice"
WIR: 29 Gould, "X: A Fabulous Child's Story"
Feb 4: Biology / Social Construction
Handout: Hubbard, "Rethinking Women's Biology"
PACK: Fausto-Sterling, "The Five Sexes"
Handout: Kolata, "Track Federation Urges End to Gene Test for Femaleness"
WIR: page 39 Martin, "The Egg and the Sperm"
Film for Discussion: Boys Don't Cry
Feb 9: Intersections of Identities
WIR: 109 McIntosh, "White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack"
WIR: 110 Lorde, "Age, Race, Class, and Sex"
Feb 11: Gender Constructions
PACK: Katz
PACK: Pringle, "Male Secretaries"
PACK: Sittenfeld, "Your Life as a Girl"
Gender Logs Due
Section II: Histories
Feb 16: Issues from the First Wave: Suffrage
PACK: Wheeler, "A Short History of the Woman Suffrage Movement in America"
WIR: 1930 Seneca Falls Declaration
PACK: Fredrick Douglass, "Why I Became a Women's Rights Man"
PACK: Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, "Address to the First National Conference of the Colored Women of America"
Film for Discussion: One Woman, One Vote
Feb 18: Issues from the Second Wave: Reproductive Rights
Kaplan, The Story of Jane to page 148
Film for Discussion: From Danger to Dignity
Feb 23: Issues from the Second Wave: Reproductive Rights
Kaplan, The Story of Jane finish book
Film for Discussion: The Fragile Promise of Choice
Feb 25 : Issues from the Second Wave: Health
PACK: "Preface," to the first edition of Our Bodies, Ourselves
WIR: 76 Stevens, "How Women Get Bad Medicine"
WIR: 79 Hammonds, "Missing Persons: African American Women and the History of Disease"
Film for Discussion: Fighting for Our Lives: Women Confronting AIDS
Mar 1: Issues from the Second Wave: Organizing Across Constituencies and Generation
PACK: Pharr, "Multi-Issue Politics"
PACK: Weiner-Mahfuz, "Organizing 101: A Mixed-Race Feminist in Movements for Social Justice"
Film for Discussion: My Feminism
Mar 3: Midterm
Group Preparations for Interviews
Mar 5 -- Mar 14:

* * * SPRING BREAK * * *

 

Section III: Narratives & Representations
Mar 15: Cultural Narratives: Bodies, Beauty, Sexuality
PACK: Zones, "Beauty Myths and Realities and Their Impact on Health"
PACK: Tolman, "Doing Desire: Adolescent Girls Struggle for/with Sexuality"
Films for Discussion: Recovering Bodies; Slim Hopes
Mar 17: Media Representations
PACK: Douglas, "I'm not a Feminist, But..." from Where the Girls Are: Growing
Up Female with the Mass Media
WIR: 25 Rhode, "Media Images, Feminist Issues"
PACK: Strate, "Beer Commercials: A Manual on Masculinity"
Film for Discussion: Still Killing Us Softly
Mar 22: Cultural Narratives: Marriage and Sexuality
WIR: 15 Wolf, "Brideland"
PACK: Suzanna Walters, "Consuming Queers: Advertising and the Gay Market"
PACK: "Rethinking Marriage in the Late Twentieth Century" – US Government Documents
Film for Discussion: Girls Like Us
Mar 24: Danticat, Breath, Eyes, Memory, first half
Interview Synopsis Due
Mar 29 : Danticat, Breath, Eyes, Memory, finish book
Mar 31 :

Cultural Images of Women and Feminism
Cultural Images Project Due

Apr 5: Winterson, Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit, first half
Film for Discussion: Daughters of Dykes
Apr 7:

Winterson, Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit, finish book

Section IV: Policies
Apr 12: Socioeconomic Status of Women in the U.S.
PACK: Amott, :Shortchanged: Restructuring Women's Work"
PACK: Folbre, "The Care Penalty"
PACK: Selections from The American Woman 2001-2002, Costello and Stone (Eds.)
Film for Discussion: Union Maids
Apr 14: Women and Work
PACK: Ford, selection from "Women and Work: In Pursuit of Economic Equality" pages 216-243.
PACK: James, "Wages for Housework"
PACK: Mink, "The Lady and the Tramp (II)"
WIR: 141 Enloe, "The Globetrotting Sneaker"
Film for Discussion: Made in Thailand
Apr 19: Violence Against Women
PACK: Giuffre and Williams, "Boundary Lines: Labeling Sexual Harassment in Restaurants"
WIR: 121 Devlin, "The Shame of Silence"
WIR: 124 Sanday, "Naming and Studying Acquaintance Rape"
Apr 21: Violence Against Women
PACK: Richie and Kanuha, "Battered Women of Color in Public Health Systems"
WIR: 114 Jones, "Battering: Who's Going to Stop It"
WIR: 115 Martin, "A Letter From a Battered Wife"
WIR: 119 Ling and Tan, "Holding Up More Than Half the Heavens"
Apr 26: Gender & Militarism
PACK: Peterson and Runyan, "Gendered Divisions of Violence, Labor, and Resources"
PACK: Enloe, "It Takes More Than Two: The Prostitute, the Soldier, the State, and the Entrepreneur"
Film for Discussion: No Time for Tears
Apr 28:

Activism and Organizing
PACK: Mission Statements from the following Organizations
National Women's Studies Association
Third Wave Foundation
United Nations Development Fund for Women
Planned Parenthood Federation of America
National Black Women's Health Project
National Center for Lesbian Rights
National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum
MANA, A National Latina Organization
Coalition of Labor Union Women
Film for Discussion: To Empower Women: The Beijing Conference

May 6: Interview Project due
Requirements
Gender Log: During the first week and a half of classes, keep a log of experiences you have (at least 5 per day) that make you aware of your gender. These can range from minute experiences, walking through the bathroom door marked "Women" or "Men" to experiences in class, in relationships, etc., to larger social and political stories that come to your attention during this time. Your log should be a list. Before you come to class on Thursday, Feb. 13, look back over your log and write a 1-2 page paper in which you analyze your log briefly, looking for patterns, connections, things that surprise you. In other words, begin to theorize about your list and how it represents gender. We'll use the logs and your essays as part of discussion in class on Feb. 11.

Reading Responses on the Blackboard Discussion Board:
For 18 of our 26 classes, you will write a brief analytical response (1 to 2 &s) to the readings. Reading responses should be posted on the discussion board in Blackboard. Responses will be graded on a contract basis as indicated below. Every response must be posted by 10:00 p.m. the Sunday or Tuesday evening before the class. Responses posted after that time will not be counted.

To count, your response must be a brief but substantial analytical discussion of the day's reading and the week's film(s).

  • Responses should discuss one or more of the day's readings specifically. Be sure to mention title or author, so that it is clear what reading you are discussing.
  • You might compare two readings, looking for connections or disagreements.
  • You should also try to locate the reading in relation to the specific concepts we have been discussing in the course thus far.

The purpose of the response is to start you thinking about the reading before you get to class. You should make a habit of reading others' responses on a regular basis. You may choose to respond to others' responses in your own.

Grading:
18-19 responses = A
17-16 responses = B
15-14 responses = C
13-12 responses = D
11 or fewer responses = U

Midterm Exam: The midterm examination will take ½ of the class on March 3rd. The examination will consist of a series of short answer questions designed to test your understanding of key concepts, terms, and definitions discussed in class, in course readings, and in films.

Popular Culture Images Assignment (Due March 31st):
Select an example/examples of media/cultural representations of women. You can make a collage of advertising images of women or men, choose a passage from a romance novel, illustrations from children's books, greeting cards etc. Whatever you choose, you must be able to bring it to class in some visual or written form and turn it in with your written discussion. The point of the assignment is to present an analysis of how women or men and gender are represented in mainstream popular culture.

Your project should be accompanied by a brief essay (2-3 pages) which: 1) says what you tried to do in your project and 2) places your project in the context of the reading as well as of that in the film(s) and makes specific connections to the reading you have done thus far in the class. Also provide a caption or a title sheet to go with your collage when it is displayed.

Oral History Interview: You will conduct an oral history interview with a woman at least a generation older than yourself and analyze it with members of your group.

1. As a group, choose one or two issues or themes which we've discussed and on which you will focus your interviews (e.g. socialization, marriage, dating, female friendships, education, work experience, childbearing and motherhood). Together develop a set of questions that you will ask over the course of your interviews. Be sure your questions have enough breadth that they will cover different kinds of experience. (Time in class on March 3rd)

2. By the beginning of spring break, choose your interview subject, a woman a generation older than you and preferably in your family. Get her agreement to be interviewed and set an interview date. Complete your interview by the end of spring break.

3. On March 25, turn in to the instructor and HAND TO EACH MEMBER OF YOUR GROUP a synopsis of your interview in which you summarize your interview in some detail. You might add quotations from your subject and a photograph of her.

4. Arrange a meeting with the instructors to discuss your project and plans for the interviews. All members of the group should be present for this meeting and should have read each of the synopses.

5. Introduction and Analysis of Interviews; Write a group analytical essay based on your oral histories. This will serve as an introduction to your interview collection. For this essay, you should analyze the commonalities and differences among the women your group members interviewed. Find course readings and outside readings to illuminate the women's experience and support your analysis. Write a 6-8 page essay presenting your analysis. Submit the essay accompanied by final versions of your interview summaries. The project should be accompanied by group evaluation sheets in which each member of the group will assess the working of the group, its strengths and weaknesses, etc. Everyone who fully participates in the group process will receive the group grade. However, we reserve the right to give someone who does not fully participate in the project a grade that differs from that received by other group members. Due May 6.

Participation and Attendance: This course is intended to be a collective exploration of ideas and theories about women and gender. It is a discussion class in which the sharing of ideas and interpretations among students and faculty is central. The success of the course depends on the contribution and presence of each student at every class. Regular attendance is thus expected. At the end of the course you will be asked to evaluate your own attendance and participation.

Grading:
Gender Log and essay: 15%
Cultural Images; 15%
Group interview project: 25%
Midterm Exam: 15%
E-mail Response Paragraphs: 20%
Participation and Attendance: 10%

POLICY ON LATE WORK
The work in this course is cumulative. Written work feeds into class discussion and builds on previous reading and writing. Therefore, not completing the work on time makes the next assignment more difficult and limits your ability to contribute to the class. Therefore, late work will not be accepted. Exceptions may be made for illness and emergencies (personal, family or academic). If you are ill, leave one of us a voice message or ask a friend to do so. If you know in advance that something will interfere with timely completion of your work, discuss the issue with one of us BEFORE THE WORK IS DUE. Do not wait until the work is days or weeks late before discussing the problem. If one of us does not know by the date work is due why we are not receiving it, you will not get credit for the work.